Impact of Divorce and Single Parent Households - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 764 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Single Parent Essay Did you like this example? Today, about 40-50% of marriages end in divorce. While divorces can save some people from a bad marriage, divorces affect the children and the rest of society negatively. Decades of research shows that the children of married families are the ones to have better physical, emotional and academic well-being. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Impact of Divorce and Single Parent Households" essay for you Create order Adults now believe that marriage is old-fashion and constricting. Adults also assume that if they arent personally happy anymore, and they do not want to put in the effort to fix their marriage, they can easily have a divorce and the children will be able to adapt and there will be no major consequences to the family. This is not true. Divorces and single-parent households affect the children, parents, and all of society. Children of divorced families end up living their whole lives feeling isolated, being physically unwell, and having lower academic scores than other students. The US National Library of Medicine clearly lists the negative impacts on children, whether its physical, emotional or academic related. Children lose time with their parents since one parent does not live with them anymore, and the other spends most of their time working to earn enough money. Most of the time, the children go to live with the mother after the divorce, which puts the mother in a harder position to earn money, and the father rarely sees the children and then the children lose that connection of a father. The children may also have to endure the loss of economic security. This does not only mean that the family income decreases after divorce, but it also means that the kids may have to completely change their lifestyle. They may have to change schools, move into a smaller house, and have less to eat or less to pl ay with, which is a major change for children and could cause some emotional distress. Children can be abused and neglected, which results in a physically unhealthy child. Children can experience serious emotional distress from a divorce, like develop a psychiatric disorder, develop an alcohol or drug addiction, or commit or attempt suicide. After the divorce, childrens depression and anxiety worsen and the childrens self-concept and social relations decrease. Children also stop putting a priority on school and grades, which results in lower GPAs and more school dropouts. There are more long-term consequences to divorces to children. Because of divorces, the children are more likely to have problems in their own relationships in the future. According to a study done by Bruce J. Ellis from the Department of Psychology in the University of Canterbury, Girls whose fathers left the home before they were five years old were eight times more likely to become pregnant as adolescents than girls from intact families (qtd. In Anderson). Boys have higher rates of sexually transmitted disease, mainly due to the boys having sex at a younger age. Children of divorced parents do not view marriage as a lifelong commitment and as something that is important (Anderson). Divorces dont only affect the children, but they affect the parents negatively as well. Wallerstein J.S. from Boston conducted a study that demonstrated that those who were unhappy in their marriage when first surveyed, but remained married, were likely to have an improved relationship and be happier five years later than those who divorced (qtd. In Anderson). After divorces, both parents physical health goes down, and some even turn to alcohol and drugs. The chances of diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease increase after divorces. Parents also have less income now to provide for themselves and their kids. In the Wallersteins study, it says that divorces have long-term emotional effects for parents, such as extreme hate for their former spouses, feeling that life is unfair and disappointing, and feeling lonely (qtd. In Anderson). Divorce is so common and since it affects the whole family, there are many individuals out in the world suffering from the effects of divorce, which affects society as a whole. Michele Vrouvas article called The Effects of Divorce on Society explains that divorces impacts how children view marriage and they may not want to be married and have a family in the future, which will disrupt societys social harmony (Vrouvas). Overall, having a divorce has a lot of consequences and effects children, parents, and society alike. Society should prevent frivolous divorces and try to help mend relationships between spouses, therefore when the people who truly need divorces have them, the people around them will become happier and the people that decided to give their relationship another chance will ultimately be happy again.

Essay on Underage Drinkers Face Repercussion - 1369 Words

Today there seems to be an increasing number of underage drinkers. Teens seem to be drinking their way through high school and college because it’s the trend of the century. They go out to party and there is no party, if there is no alcohol. They begin to believe there is no fun in partying without the use of alcohol. According to, the 2009 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, â€Å"40% of high school students drank some amount of alcohol, 24% binge drank, and 10% drove after drinking and 28% rode with a driver who had been drinking(Youth Risk Behavior Survey, P.3)†. Where is our youth consuming alcohol for their parties? From older friends, siblings, or simply by taking what their parents have at home. Not acknowledging that there will be consequences†¦show more content†¦Underage drinkers risk their lives every time they decide to drink. In addition to, underage drinkers manage to get themselves into a legal predicament when they consume alcohol. According to, the Sur geon Generals Call to Action to Prevent and Reduce Underage Drinking, â€Å"Underage drinking increases the risk of physical and sexual assault, and creates secondhand effects that can put others at risk. Loud and unruly behavior, property destruction, unintentional injuries, violence, and even death because of underage alcohol use afflict innocent parties. Figure 1: Percentage of People Who Reported Binge Drinking in the Past 30 Days For example, about 45 percent of people who die in crashes involving a drinking driver under the age of 21 are people other than the driver. Such secondhand effects often strike at random, making underage alcohol use truly everybodys problem (Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Prevent and Reduce Underage Drinking, P.2)†. Underage drinkers have no sense of right and wrong when under the influence causing them to do things that tend to get them in a dilemma. They operate abnormally and not in a restrained manner. Figure 2: Underage Drinking and Driving Accident (Robert Falcione) According to, the California state laws, â€Å"It is illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to possess, purchase, and attempt toShow MoreRelatedDrug Alcohol And Its Effects2128 Words   |  9 Pagesdrivers licenses and turn them loose on the road. But this is the logic that is followed for beverage alcohol because of Americas alcohol policy. Not being taught how to drink responsibility is a very unfortunate reality that most 21 year old s face. America should change current laws to open the legal age of drinking because it will give Americans a chance to teach our youth about responsible drinking, and will help curb alcoholism. The history of alcohol and prohibition have a lot of inciteRead More Binge Drinking on America’s Campuses Essay2458 Words   |  10 Pagesdrinks per week (Core Institute par. 6). The statistics are alarming, yet most students still are not listening. In addition, A higher percentage of binge drinkers than non-binge drinkers reported having experienced alcohol-related problems since the beginning of the school year. Frequent binge drinkers were 22 times more likely than non-binge drinkers to have: â€Å" º Missed Class  º Fallen Behind in School Work  º Engaged in Unplanned Sexual Activity  º Not Used Protection When Having Sex  ºRead MoreEssay on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse2432 Words   |  10 PagesFelsted, p. vii). Furthermore, it is widely acknowledged that drinking alcohol is a part of the youth culture in America; it may also be understood as a culturally conditioned and socially controlled behavior. In my generation drinking among underage kids is blamed on peers, accessibility, and adulthood. â€Å"Research shows that about 10 million Americans between ages 12 to 20 years had at least one drink last month† (April is Alcohol Awareness Month). Like all addictions, alcohol must first beRead MoreBinge Drinking on Americas Campuses2308 Words   |  10 PagesAmerica s Campuses On any Friday or Saturday night, the average college student is usually drinking, dancing and out having fun. They typically party with friends at fraternity parties, bars, and clubs; and unfortunately most of these students are underage, consuming excessive amounts of alcohol or Binge Drinking. Binge drinking results in several detrimental outcomes, some are even fatal. Today this type of drinking is rampant on educational campuses everywhere. Large and small, urban and ruralRead More Binge Drinking On Americas Campuses Essay2203 Words   |  9 PagesAmericas Campuses On any Friday or Saturday night, the average college student is usually drinking, dancing and out having fun. They typically party with friends at fraternity parties, bars, and clubs; and unfortunately most of these students are underage, consuming excessive amounts of alcohol or Binge Drinking. Binge drinking results in several detrimental outcomes, some are even fatal. Today this type of drinking is rampant on educational campuses everywhere. Large and small, urban and rural

Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine. Answer: Introduction: The privately operated and owned hospitals charge patient fees for services and accommodation like- day care, psychiatric and acute care, In Australia, there are around 573 private hospitals equate to 41% of the total hospital care system provided in Australia (Abs.gov.au., 2017). Although private and public hospitals are offering the identical core products but the way the products and services are delivered is very different. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013), the private health care sector allows the generation of 140 billion dollars each year in the Australian economy, as well as, supports 3, 03,000 employees working for the hospitals. The main purpose of this report is to evaluate the marketing strategies used by the hospital in the last few years through SWOT analysis and Competitive Analysis of the industry environment. In addition to it, the recent trend followed by the industry and ethical issues faced within the industry is also discussed. Private sector hospitals are recently undergoing significant structural changes (Barr, 2014). As per Australian Private Hospitals Association, (2016), private healthcare sectors are now performing complex techniques, relevance for day surgery is increasing, hospitals relationship with different types of health funds are significantly changing. Co-located private and public sector hospitals are recently becoming more popular (Brown Barnett, 2014). PRIVATE HOSPITALS, AustraliaSelected years 2005-6 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Hospitals (no.) 547 593 592 601 612 624 630 Beds/chairs (no.) (a) 26,227 28,351 29,004 29,827 30,920 31,774 33,074 Separations ('000) 2,925 3,707 3,899 4,178 4,344 4,565 4,706 Patient days ('000) 7,473 8,851 8,999 9,385 9,957 10,423 10,694 Full-time equivalent staff (b) 50,001 58,448 57,495 60,387 62,413 64,429 66,800 Income ('000) (c) 7,001,113 10,649,650 11,227,908 11,802,649 12,731,130 13,894,732 14,745,862 Expenditure ('000) (d) 6,497,930 9,609,992 10,043,218 10,629,666 11,350,961 12,358,883 13,138,710 Gross capital expenditure ('000) (e) 387,366 721,529 492,198 712,879 765,336 908,066 1,185,799 Table I: Growth over the last 10 years in Private Sector Hospitals Source: (Abs.gov.au., 2017) Competition Rivalry between Private Hospitals: The private hospitals make business by efficient delivery of services to its patients. Nowadays, doctors generate more demand in the interest of the patients and major part of the treatment bill is paid from the health funds on behalf of the contributors. In Australia, private hospitals are competing with the public sector hospitals by providing free treatment to the public patients. In the recent times, key changes in the healthcare industry structure has mainly occurred for the profit-sectors, like the Ramsay acquisition for its benchmark group of private hospitals, as per Australian Private Hospitals Association, (2016). The number of private beds has been increased that has strengthened Ramsays market coverage and by further making ten hospitals in South and Victoria. As per profit, the largest market share is owned by Affinity, which has 5360 beds (42%) followed by Ramsay Healthcare with 3680 beds (29%). The fortune of private hospital depends mostly on the capability to engage the reputed professionals or doctors, thereby securing its contracts in the funds available for health. Moreover, around 30% of the patients already decide the hospitals in which they are going to be treated according to Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, (2013). Thus, private sector hospitals can compete through marketing their facilities, range of procedures and services, location that is accessible for the patients and visitors, reputation or prestige and contracts with health funds. The competition between the private hospitals for its patients is quiet dissimilar then the way the hospitals are competing for doctors. The private healthcares often require informing the potential patients about the services and facilities provided by them (Brown Barnett, 2014). In few cases, this involves advertising it in the media. During 2012-2014, in Australia around 15 % of the insured patients were received their medical treatment or facilities in public sector hospitals as per Australian Private Hospitals Association, (2016). Both the public and private healthcare industries operate its functions in market conditions, which are unalike. The public healthcare industry focus is on treating the seriously and acutely ill patients with severe chronic conditions or ailments. Many public healthcare organizations are now providing treatments, facilities and services, which were earlier only available at great private hospitals (Wiederhold, 2013). Therefore, the insured patients with any kind of aliments and the representative doctors will always have alternative to choose the best private sector hospitals. Competition due to Non Profit Private Hospitals: The private sector hospitals that are controlled by the charitable and religious institutions provide an alternative solution to the Australian patients by giving them private hospitals services (Canta Leroux, 2016). During 2008-09, the religious or charitable institutes providing hospitals services accounted for total 37% of the beds available in psychiatric and acute private hospitals as per Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, (2013). In the non-profit sector, Sister of Charity holds maximum market share, which is 30%, with 2586 beds. An organization must consider its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for re-evaluation of procedures or planning any vital campaigns (Moschis Bellenger, 2013). In order to understand the factors the recent opportunities and challenges facing the private healthcare segment SWOT analysis is done. The SWOT analysis discussed in Table II is the most efficient way for visualizing the factors influencing the internal and external environments of the private hospitals Strengths Weaknesses Affiliated with nationally recognised brand. Comfortable and well-managed facility. 5-star servicing Reputation within the communities Limited patient capacity Potentially outdated facilities Lack of exposure Minimum funds provided by the Government. Opportunities Threats Increased privacy and comfort for patients Funding and support from a affluent and reputable organisation Local public hospitals are expanding due to the increased funding that is presented in the Federal Budget of 2016-2017. Table II: SWOT Analysis of Private Hospitals Recent Industrial Trends: By growing consolidation as well as rationalisation, the healthcare profit segment industry works in oligopoly market condition. The major organisation owning 92% of the profit shares in private hospital sectors (Abs.gov.au., 2017). In the private healthcare segment, each hospital or organisation has its unique and identical positioning in the key markets as well as classified and referring network of doctors. This further put a limitation to the competition rivalry going on between the organizations in the industry as per Australian Private Hospitals Association, (2016). Moreover, increase in the number of senior citizen in Australia, the awareness for the want of qualitative health care and need for the health related services will grow rapidly in the near future Factors influencing Operating activities of Private Hospitals: Through PESTEL analysis, the external environmental factors that influence the operating conditions of the private sector hospitals in Australia can be determined. FACTORS OBSERVATIONS Political Australian political parties made an agreement to eradicate private sector health insurance rebate facilities from all such policies that covers only treatment for public hospital. The private health fund premiums have been increased to 6.4% and overall profit has increased to 8.9% as per Australian Federal Government, (2016). Economic Australian federal budget will provide $36.3million to the Medicare Benefit Schedule in the next four years according to Australian Bureau of Statistics, (2013). Policy measures are taken to encourage the high income earners for opting private sector health care facilities that are non congested as compared to public sectors (Canta Leroux, 2016). Social The cost of repairing and renewing aging population in Australia is increasing by 20% per year in orthopaedic or hip replacement surgery as per Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, (2013). Increased government funding as well as facilities promoting health care have provided opportunities to generate profit for large private hospital chains. Technological With the advancement of modern technology which aim to bring together different platforms with innovative clinical changes. Environmental New waste disposal laws have been brought into effect for the disposal of hazardous and clinical wastes (Barr, 2014). Using energy efficient methods and backup generators during emergency. Legal With new competitive regulations, price fixing has been restricted in private hospitals. Healthy and safety regulations are to be abided by all private sector hospitals. Ethical challenges in Healthcare: In the healthcare sector providing the patient with good care and avoiding any harm to the patient mentally and physically are the major cornerstones of ethical practices (McGorry, Bates Birchwood, 2013). The ethical issues that are faced by the industries are as follows: The hospitals must have certain ethical guidelines to avoid any conflicts of Interest by governing the behaviours of their professionals (Canta Leroux, 2016). The hospital management team also scrutinizes whether their board of directors and trustees should be allowed or not to maintain the financial ties with the health system or institution by selling its own goods and services. These are the patient having less decision-making capacity about their medical condition. The responsibility for making the decision and choosing the best treatment option falls on their legally authorised representatives (Wiederhold, 2013). The rational decision for the patients best interest or known preferences is to be made by them. It is vital for a healthcare organization to support efficient care of the patients by providing ethically sound policy, fair and clear processes (Ducket Willcox, 2015). Furthermore, ongoing ethics education should be provided at all levels for patient care. Proper access to clinical ethics consultation services should be there so that the patient can consult with the clinicians on critical cases. Ethics consultants or committee members need to be well aware of the hospitals policies as well as have additional ethical trainings. They should be available to assist the patients, families and the employees (Hartung et al., 2015). They should resolve any perceived conflict if arises between the parties. The clinicians can tackle most of the problems by blending support mechanism and formal ethical policy (Knani, 2014). The hospitals should avoid any kinds of conflicts by properly governing the behaviour of the professionals and employees within the organisation. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that the healthcare Industry of Australia is a booming Industry. Over the past few decades, the healthcare industries, which focus is to help others has gradually become entrenched as the countrys biggest employer. The healthcare facilities in Australia are largely provided by the government or private operated hospitals and private medical practitioners. The cost of the medical services are generally paid by the government agencies or private insurance, and the balance amount is payable by the patient itself. Medicare is the universal health care approach followed in Australia. This primary health system subsidises most of the medical costs for all permanent residents or citizens of Australia. The private hospitals involvement in the healthcare sector is provided in variety of forms that even includes the delivery of services to few of the public patients 70% of Australians who are admitted for rehabilitations are mostly treated in private hospitals. Reference List: Abs.gov.au. (2017).4390.0 - Private Hospitals, Australia, 2015-16. [online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/4390.0~2015-16~Main%20Features~All%20Private%20Hospitals%20-%20summary~2 [Accessed 22 Nov. 2017]. Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013. Buderim. [Online] Available at: https://censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/SSC30254?opendocu mentnavpos=220 [Accessed 22 Nov 2017]. Australian Federal Government, 2016. Federal Budget 2016-2017: Part 2 Expense Measures. [Online] Available at: https://budget.gov.au/2016-17/content/bp2/html/bp2_expense-15.htm [Accessed 22 Nov 2017]. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2013. Australian Health Statistics: 2012-2013, Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2016. National Health Priority Areas. [Online] Available at: https://www.aihw.gov.au/national-health-priority-areas/ [Accessed 22 Nov 2017]. Australian Private Hospitals Association, 2016. Major parties commit to improving private health insurance for Australians. [Online] Available at: https://www.apha.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Major-parties-commit-toimproving-private-health-insurance-for-Australians.pdf [Accessed 22 Nov 2017]. Barr, P., 2014. A Chronic Problem: Hospitals and Health Networks. [Online] Available at: https://www.hhnmag.com/articles/5227-a-chronic-problem [Accessed 22 Nov. 2017]. 17 Brown, L. Barnett, J., 2014. Is the corporate transformation of hospitals creating a new hybrid health care space? A case study of the impact of co-location of public and private hospitals in Australia. Social Science and Medicine, 58(2), pp. 427-444. Canta, C. Leroux, M., 2016. Public and Private Hospitals, Congestion, and Redistribution. Journal of Public Economic Theory, 18(1), pp. 42-66. Consumers Health Forum of Australia, 2016. Health fund profits up while their members lose out time for change. [Online] Available at: https://chf.org.au/media-releases/health-fund-profits-while-their-members-lose-out-timechange [Accessed 22 Nov. 2017]. Duckett, S., Willcox, S. (2015).The Australian health care system(No. Ed. 5). Oxford University Press. Hartung, D. M., Bourdette, D. N., Ahmed, S. M., Whitham, R. H. (2015). The cost of multiple sclerosis drugs in the US and the pharmaceutical industry Too big to fail?.Neurology,84(21), 2185-2192. Knani, M. (2014). Ethics in the hospitality industry: Review and research agenda.International Journal of Business and Management,9(3), 1. McGorry, P., Bates, T., Birchwood, M. (2013). Designing youth mental health services for the 21st century: examples from Australia, Ireland and the UK.The British Journal of Psychiatry,202(s54), s30-s35. Moschis, G. Bellenger, D., 2013. What Influences the Mature Consumer?. Marketing Health Services, 23(4), pp. 16-21. Ng, K. B., Leung, G. K., Johnston, J. M., Cowling, B. J. (2013). Factors affecting implementation of accreditation programmes and the impact of the accreditation process on quality improvement in hospitals: a SWOT analysis.Hong Kong Medical Journal. Wiederhold, B., 2013. Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine 2013 Positive Technology and Health Engagement for Healthy Living and Active Ageing. 1 ed. Washington D.C: Burke : IOS Press.Nov.2017] Willis, E., Reynolds, L., Keleher, H. (Eds.). (2016).Understanding the Australian health care system. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Old Goriot - SuccessLove, Money, Power Essays -

Old Goriot - Success:Love, Money, Power Old Goriot Success: Love, Money, Power ?Isn't it a fine game to play, after all, to be alone against mankind and to have luck on your side? (p. 125) states Vautrin. Honore de Balzac, in his novel Old Goriot, places us, the readers in Eugene de Rastignac's mind. The position in which Balzac prepares the readers to learn about Paris and Parisian life is set up brilliantly. What better way to teach the readers that to have them experience the main character's experiences. The lesson Honore de Balzac shares with us and his Eugene de Rastignac is that in Paris, Parisian success is solely a ruthless game of love, money and power. Throughout Old Goriot the prominent theme is success. All Balzac's characters have their own tales of triumph and adversity, as well as choosing which path leads to success, and this leads the readers to the opening of the novel. There are four characters whom of which Balzac puts great emphasis on their lives. These characters are Old Goriot, Vautrin, Madame la Viscomtesse de Beauseant, and Eugene de Rastignac. Two of Balzac's creations, Vautrin and Madame de Beauseant, have their theories of how to gain success through means of love, money and power. Old Goriot and Eugene de Rastignac serve as players in the game of Parisian life. In Paris and the Parisian life, Balzac bestows us, the readers and Eugene three ways of life to choose from. All three lead to some type of success- no one person can correctly define the meaning of ?success?- and all lead to death. The three options are obedience, struggle, or revolt. In the social strata of Parisian life, Old Goriot rests at the bottom. This is because he chose obedience and his family as his pathway to success. In all reality Old Goriot did reach his goal of being successful because he once was a great vermicelli maker. But because of his love for his daughters, he blindly sacrificed his love, money and power for their lives. Old Goriot says ?'Work forty years of my life, carry sacks on my back, lard the earth with my sweat, and pench and save my whole life long for you, my darlings, who pp.2 made all work easy for me and every burden light, only to see my fortune, my life, so up in smoke! If that were so I should go raving made, and die'? (p. 247). As stated earlier each path to success results in an inevitable death. Therefore, the quotation by Old Goriot proves to be true, because the conclusion of the novel ends with his burial. Mystery fills both the readers and Eugene when it comes to the character of Vautrin. In Old Goriot Vautrin - ?'As sure as my name is Cheat'? he says (Vautrin, p. 124) - is the villain, and is Eugene de Rastignac's enemy, granted Monsieur Rastignac is the hero. Vautrin, who's alias is Jacques Collin, has chosen the path to success through revolt and danger. Vautrin makes a very important offer to Eugene, where Monsieur Rastignac is forced to make a decision between struggle and revolt, for he has already done away with obedience by taking leave from his family to concatenate the aristocrats. Vautrin says to Rastignac, ?' Fifty thousand young men at this very moment are in your position and are racking their brains to find a quick road to success...You may judge of the efforts you must make and the bitterness of the struggle. You must devour each other like spiders in a pot, seeing there are not fifty thousand good positions for you. Do you know how a man makes his way here? By the bri lliance of genius or the cunning use of corruption. You must cut a path through this mass of mean like a cannon-ball, or creep among them lie a pestilence. Honesty is of no avail'? (p. 129). From that quote Vautrin has just proven that he has no heart for love and will ?'fight against envy, slander, mediocrity, against the whole world'? (Vautrin, p 131) to succeed in money and power. But, because in Parisian society, you cannot have one without the other, and Vautrin wants only money and power.